The Old Harbour, known as Oude Haven in Dutch, is Rotterdam’s oldest port and a pivotal historical area that encapsulates the maritime spirit of the city. Established in the 14th century during a period of rapid urban expansion, the harbour served as the heartbeat of Rotterdam, facilitating trade and commerce that were instrumental in the city's development.
As Rotterdam grew into a major port city, the Old Harbour remained a central point, bustling with activity from ships and traders from around the world. The area is surrounded by historical buildings that survived the extensive bombings of World War II, including the White House (Witte Huis), which was Europe's first skyscraper built in 1898 in the Art Nouveau style. The survival of these structures provides a rare glimpse into the city’s pre-war architecture and urban fabric.
In the modern era, the Old Harbour has been rejuvenated, merging its rich historical legacy with contemporary urban life. The harbor is now lined with modern bars and restaurants, yet it still retains its historical charm with restored old ships moored in its waters, serving as floating museums that tell stories of the city’s maritime past.